Sunday, October 26, 2008

Zakat untuk Non-Muslim? Kasihannya...

Isu pengagihan wang zakat kepada non-Muslim tiba-tiba menjadi topik sensasi apabila satu pertanyaan mengenainya dilontarkan dalam persidangan Dewan Undangan Negeri Selangor. ADUN Kota Damansara, Dr. Nasir Hashim dari Pakatan Rakyat membangkitkan pertanyaan tersebut mengenai pengagihan wang zakat Negeri Selangor, adakah peruntukan untuk non-Muslim. Maka berbondong-bondong yang bangkit membantah pertanyaan tersebut. Tidak kurang juga yang menuduh beliau sebagai pengkhianat Islam kerana zakat adalah hak ekslusif orang Islam. Biasalah Malaysia, belum rujuk al-Quran dan al-Sunnah sama ada pertanyaan tersebut betul atau tidak, emosi (atau mungkin lebih tepat citarasa politik?) menguasai diri.

Mungkin depa yang bangkang-bangkang melulu itu lupa, bahawa Rasulullah sallallahu 'alayhi wasallam sendiri biasa mengagihkan zakat kepada non-Muslim pada zaman baginda (ha, tang ni tak mau tuduh pengkhianat ka?). Mungkin ramai antara kita telah disempitkan kefahaman tentang definisi muallaf - kerana muallaf ini sebenarnya termasuk juga golongan kafir yang hati mereka jinak dengan Islam. Bahkan Rasulullah pernah memberi wang zakat kepada golongan berpengaruh dari kalangan kuffar semata-mata demi perdamaian. Hanya pada zaman Khalifah 'Umar ibn al-Khattab radiyallahu 'anhu agihan ini dihentikan kerana keadaan siyasah ketika itu telah berubah - kerajaan Islam digeruni dan dihormati.

Manhaj kita ahlussunnah tidak menyokong Dr. Nasir kerana warna parti beliau, tetapi kita sokong kebenaran berpaksikan al-Quran dan al-Sunnah tanpa mengira perbezaan fahaman politik. Celakalah kita andai pandangan kita ditapis oleh kaca politik sempit. Nescaya kebenaran akan meninggalkan kita.

Tokoh kontemporari, Dr. Yusuf al-Qaradhawi juga berpendapat zakat boleh diberikan kepada golongan non-Muslim yang tidak memusuhi Islam. Tokoh tempatan seperti Mufti Selangor (bukan Perlis sahaja tahu!) turut memasukkan golongan kuffar yang lembut hati dengan Islam ke dalam asnaf muallaf untuk terima zakat. Lihat petikan wawancara bersama Sahibus Samahah Mufti Negeri Selangor di sini. Rujuk kepada point no. 10.

Rakan saya ada membuat ulasan lebih terperinci mengenai isu ini. Lihat blog Abu Usamah Masri di sini. Sekiranya zakat turut diagihkan kepada non-Muslim, alangkah indahnya Islam ini pada mata mereka. Tidak mustahil hati mereka akan lembut kepada Islam.

Memetik kata-kata Mufti Perlis: Yang pelik, ada orang Islam yang begitu marah apabila ada badan-badan amal Kristian dan Gereja berbondong-bondong beri bantuan kewangan kepada orang asli, orang sakit di hospital, agih bantuan di gereja dan lain-lain. Sebelum mereka marah, sepatutnya mereka sendiri keluarkan wang bantu orang asli, orang sakit di hospital dan sediakan bantuan untuk orang susah di masjid.

Apapun, sistem pengagihan zakat di negara ini sangat-sangat perlu kepada pembaikan...

Thursday, October 23, 2008

Malaysia and Global Financial Turmoil

Many politicians from the government claimed that the current global financial crisis will not hit Malaysia since we have strong economic fundamentals. Our domestic sector is strong and we have enough liquidity.

While I do believe that our domestic sector is strong and we have enough liquidity in the market, the external sector worries me. Our economy is much of export-driven, so international trade is very important and vital to our growth. Domestic sector alone is not enough to support our growth. Many of the goods that we produce are for international market. When these countries can no longer buy as much goods as before, basically we cannot sell our goods. Then the chain reactions start. When domestic businesses lose their foreign buyers, they will face potential losses. To avoid that, they will start to cut off productions. To do so, they will have to lay off some of their workers. When people lose their jobs, the domestic economy will be affected.

To say that we will not be affected by the global financial turmoil is a bit exaggerate, I think. I would rather say that the impact will not be felt in Malaysia as quickly as others had faced it. Thank God we have a system that prohibits debt trading. It's time to go back to God. Say no to usury.

Friday, October 17, 2008

Canadian Federal Election 2008

Canada had their 40th General Election last Tuesday, 14 October 2008; and Mr. Stephen Harper managed to secure enough votes to continue ruling the country, a stronger minority government than in the previous term. First world leader to be win an election after the current financial crisis in U.S. and elsewhere.

Can this be a sign of rise of conservatism in Canada? Maybe. If this is true, maybe their Republican counterparts in U.S. that share the same ideologies will continue to hold White House. Or is it because Harper is young? Then Obama might have a greater chance to be the next resident of White House.

Sumimasen vs Gomennasai

Q. When do you use "Sumimasen" as "I am sorry"? And when do you use "Gomennasai"?

A. Like Question Vol.5 (difference between "Sumimasen" and "Arigatou"), these two phrases are a matter of personal preference whether to use either "Sumimasen (すみません)" or "Gomennasai (ごめんなさい)." There are still a few situations I can tell you about.

  • "Sumimasen" is a little more formal than "Gomennasai."

  • When you apologize to the higher or the senior, "Sumimasen" is used in general.

  • Among the family members or close friends, it is common to use "Gomennasai." "Gomen ne" or "Gomen" can be used in a more casual case.

  • Older people tend to use "Sumimasen" more than younger people.

Both "Gomennasai" and "Sumimasen" are used when you have made some mistakes or inconvenienced someone. "Sumimasen" is also used when expressing a feeling of gratitude, but "Gomennasai" cannot be used in such situations. Also, "Gomennasai" can be used when apologizing to someone with whom you have a close relationship. But when speaking with superiors or people with whom one is not very close, "Sumimasen" or "Moushiwake arimasen" are used instead, since "Gomennasi" can have a childish ring to it.

p/s: Now I know it. This question was in my head for such a long long time. Dulu kan suka tengok anime Jepun... :-) dulu-dulu la...

Tuesday, October 14, 2008

The Bald, The Beard & The Ugly

Who should be blamed on the current financial crisis in the U.S.? A nice article from Salvatore Dali:


Based on this article, the blame game is as follows:
30% - Management of Investment Banks & Mortgage Lenders
15% - Alan Greenspan
35% - Ratings Agencies
15% - The Regulators
5% - US Treasury chief Henry Paulson & Federal Reserve chief Ben Bernanke

I think those banks and people who are affected should have known the risk associated with their investments a.k.a. usury-based transactions. Financial market is a place where great fortunes are made, and of course great losses also happen. English people say: No pain, no gain. When an individual losses in the financial market, we say that it is normal that people make money and loss money from it, so no need to help him. But when big banks loss, we quickly say that we need to bail them out. Otherwise the economy will be badly affected. Huh?

Malay translation: Siapa yang patut dipersalahkan atas masalah kegawatan ekonomi yang melanda Amerika Syarikat sekarang ini? Yang botak, yang berjanggut & yang hodoh. Siapa tu? Yang botak ialah Henry Paulson, Setiausaha Perbendaharaan A.S.; yang berjanggut ialah Ben Bernanke, Pengerusi Lembaga Gabenor Bank Pusat A.S.; manakala yang hodoh ialah Alan Greenspan, mantan Pengerusi Lembaga Gabenor Bank Pusat A.S.

Thursday, October 09, 2008

Maryam's Language Part III

Penang's Family Words:
1. To-wan (tokwan, grandpa)
2. Tak-tok (maktok, grandma)
3. Ngak-ngah (pakngah, middle uncle)
4. Aa-chik (pakcik, youngest uncle)

Wednesday, October 08, 2008